Articles
Lidocaine — Side Effects, Contraindications and the Risk of Overdose
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC What Names Is Lidocaine Sold Under The international nonproprietary name is lidocaine, Lidocaine; the British variant is Lignocaine, and the Russian transliteration is lignocaine. In injectable products, the active ingredient is usually lidocaine hydrochloride — Lidocaine hydrochloride or Lignocaine hydrochloride. The main dosage forms include solutions for local and...
Levocetirizine — How Dangerous It Is, Side Effects, and Consequences of Long-Term Use
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names of Levocetirizine and Hidden Duplication of the Active Ingredient The international nonproprietary name is levocetirizine; the Latin spelling is levocetirizine. Medicinal products usually contain levocetirizine dihydrochloride; less commonly, documentation may use the names levocetirizine hydrochloride, levocetirizine diHCl, and R-cetirizine....
Levofloxacin — How Dangerous It Is, Side Effects and Tendon Rupture
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC What names levofloxacin is available under: the international nonproprietary name is levofloxacin, and the Latin spelling is levofloxacin; pharmaceutical formulations may specify levofloxacin hemihydrate. The drug is available as tablets, a solution for intravenous infusion, an oral solution, and eye drops. Common trade names used in different countries include Levaquin, Tavanic,...
Xylometazoline — risks, side effects and dependence
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names under which xylometazoline is available: The international nonproprietary name is xylometazoline; the Latin spelling is xylometazoline. Medicinal products predominantly contain xylometazoline hydrochloride. The main dosage forms are nasal drops and metered-dose nasal sprays at concentrations of 0.05% or 0.1%. Common trade names in different countries include Otrivin, Otrivine,...
Sodium cromoglicate — side effects, contraindications and why it does not relieve an asthma attack
LIMITED EFFECTIVENESS | NON-TOXIC What names is the drug known by International and pharmacopoeial names: cromoglicic acid; sodium cromoglicate — sodium cromoglicate, cromolyn sodium, disodium cromoglycate; Russian variants — sodium cromoglicate, cromoglicic acid, cromolyn. Dosage forms include solution and powder for inhalation, metered-dose nasal spray, eye drops, and an oral...
Colchicine — Side Effects, Overdose, and Dangerous Interactions
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names, Brand Names, and Hidden Duplication of Colchicine The international nonproprietary name is colchicine; in Russian, it is колхицин. Instructions for use, medical records, and search queries may contain the spellings Colchicine, Kolchicin, колхицин, and, less commonly, the transliteration «колхисин». The active substance is usually listed simply as colchicine, without the...
Cobicistat — dangerous interactions, side effects, and overdose with other medications
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC What names cobicistat is available under The international nonproprietary name is cobicistat, the Latin spelling is cobicistat, and the commonly used transliteration is cobicistat. As a standalone medication, it is marketed under the trade name Tybost as 150 mg film-coated tablets. Cobicistat is also present in fixed antiretroviral combinations: Evotaz — atazanavir and...
Co-trimoxazole (Biseptol) — side effects, contraindications, and what makes the drug dangerous
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names under which co-trimoxazole is available The international name of the drug is co-trimoxazole ; the variants cotrimoxazole, co-trimoxazole, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole, TMP/SMX, TMP-SMX, SMX-TMP are also used. The active ingredients are trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole , usually in a fixed 1:5 ratio: tablets containing 80 mg + 400 mg...
Clotrimazole — Side Effects, Contraindications, and Why It May Not Work for Thrush
EFFECTIVE | NON-TOXIC Names under which clotrimazole is available: The International Nonproprietary Name is clotrimazole; the Latin spelling is clotrimazole. The active ingredient is used predominantly in its non-salt form. The main dosage forms are cream, ointment, solution, spray, and powder for topical use, vaginal cream, vaginal tablets and suppositories, and lozenges for the treatment of oral...
Clindamycin — side effects, severe diarrhea, and the risk of pseudomembranous colitis
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names under which clindamycin is available The international nonproprietary name is clindamycin, Clindamycin. Pharmaceutical products contain clindamycin hydrochloride in capsules; clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride in granules and oral solutions; and clindamycin phosphate in injectable, topical, and vaginal formulations. Common brand names include Dalacin, Cleocin, Cleocin...