Articles
Dexamethasone — Dangers, Side Effects, and Withdrawal Syndrome
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names Under Which Dexamethasone Is Available The international nonproprietary name is dexamethasone, and the Latin name is dexamethasone. In medicinal formulations, the active substance may be listed as dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, or dexamethasone acetate. Available dosage forms include tablets, solutions and concentrates for injection, oral solutions or...
Desoximetasone — Its Dangers, Side Effects, and Skin Atrophy
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names Under Which Desoximetasone Is Available The international nonproprietary name is desoximetasone; the Latin and English spelling is desoximetasone. It is a synthetic fluorinated glucocorticosteroid for topical use. It is available as a cream, ointment, gel, and spray, usually in concentrations of 0.05% and 0.25%. The best-known brand name is Topicort. Products marketed...
Desloratadine — Side Effects, Contraindications, and Why the Drug Can Be Dangerous
EFFECTIVE | NON-TOXIC AT THERAPEUTIC DOSES Names Under Which Desloratadine Is Available The international nonproprietary name is desloratadine; the Latin spelling is desloratadine. The active substance is an active metabolite of loratadine; the dosage form usually contains desloratadine without specifying a separate salt. The main dosage forms are film-coated tablets, orally...
Hydroxyzine — Why Atarax Is Dangerous, Side Effects, Overdose, and Heart Rhythm Disturbances
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names Under Which Hydroxyzine Is Available The international nonproprietary name is hydroxyzine, Hydroxyzine. Medicinal products mainly contain hydroxyzine hydrochloride — Hydroxyzine hydrochloride, hydroxyzine HCl — while in some countries, particularly the United States, hydroxyzine pamoate — Hydroxyzine pamoate — is used. The principal brand...
Hydrocortisone — Why It Is Dangerous, Side Effects and Withdrawal Syndrome
Effective | Toxic Names Under Which Hydrocortisone Is Available The international nonproprietary name is hydrocortisone, Hydrocortisone; the natural hormone with the same structure is called cortisol, Cortisol. Medicinal products contain hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, as well as hydrocortisone butyrate and other esters intended for topical use. Available...
Gentamicin — Why It Is Dangerous, Side Effects and Contraindications
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names Under Which Gentamicin Is Available The international nonproprietary name is gentamicin, with the Latin spelling Gentamicin and, less commonly, Gentamycin. In medicinal products, the active ingredient is usually present as gentamicin sulfate — Gentamicin sulfate. Dosage forms include solutions for intramuscular and intravenous administration, eye drops,...
Voriconazole — Why It Is Dangerous, Side Effects and Contraindications
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names Under Which Voriconazole Is Available : The international nonproprietary name is voriconazole, the Latin spelling is Voriconazole, and the pharmacopoeial form is Voriconazolum. The active substance is used without a separate pharmaceutical salt. The main dosage forms are tablets, powder for oral suspension, and a lyophilizate or powder for preparing a solution for...
Warfarin — Side Effects, High INR, Bleeding, and Dangerous Interactions
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names, Active Ingredient, and Brand Names The international nonproprietary name is warfarin, with the Latin variants Warfarin and Warfarinum. Medicinal products predominantly contain warfarin sodium — Warfarin sodium, the sodium salt of 3-(α-acetonylbenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin; the tablets contain a racemic mixture of the R- and S-enantiomers, with S-warfarin having...
Budesonide — Why It Is Dangerous, Side Effects and Adrenal Suppression
EFFECTIVE | TOXIC Names Under Which Budesonide Is Available The international nonproprietary name is budesonide; in Russian, it is known as будесонид. The variants Budesonid and Budesonida are also found in documents and prescribing information. The drug is available as an inhalation powder and aerosol, a nebuliser suspension, a nasal spray, enteric-coated capsules, prolonged-release...
Bifonazole — Why Antifungal Cream Can Be Dangerous and Why Treatment Fails
Limited Effectiveness | Nontoxic Names Under Which Bifonazole Is Available The international nonproprietary name is bifonazole, the Latin spelling is Bifonazole, and the pharmaceutical Latin variant is Bifonazolum. The active ingredient is usually supplied as the nonsalt form of bifonazole at a concentration of 1%, or 10 mg/g. Dosage forms include cream, solution, spray, powder,...